Heeed!
Good luck with your research opportunity. The summer after your first year is probably the best time to do it. Make sure you can get a publication out of it as a first or second author! I did HIV vaccine research last year in Kenya and we submitted our paper a couple of months ago for publication in a peer reviewed journal. I'm not looking at going into infectious diseases, but any research that you can do with a publication in a peer reviewed journal is worth 'bonus points'.
Selection for residency training is conducted by a Tri-Service Selection Committee with program directors and specialty consultants from the Air Force, Army and Navy (2-Star General is the GME Board President). We had the USAF/SG Radiology Consultant brief USUHS students on the Radiology (arguably one of the most selective) residency selection process a couple of months ago. I imagine each specialty will have formulas similar to this one for Radiology:
Medical School (5 points max):
MS1 - MS2 ------- 2 points
MS3 - MS4 ------- 3 points
Internship (5 points max):
Current Intern -- 3 points max (based on training report)
Field Experience as a physician (5 points max):
Based on Officer Performance Reports (OPRs)
Suitability (5 points max):
Based on clerkships, interviews and letters of recommendation
BONUS POINTS (6 points max):
Prior Military Service (prior to medical school):
Medical Experience ----- 2 points
Non-Medical ------------ 1 point
Research (Does NOT have to be in Radiology):
Multiple peer reviewed publications ------------------- 4 points
Single peer reviewed publication ---------------------- 3 points
Multiple publications in in-house journals/posters----- 2 points
Single publication in in-house journal/poster -------- 1 point
SUMMARY of SCORING:
Medical School ----------------- 5 points
Internship ---------------------- 5 points
Operational Tour --------------- 5 points
Suitability ---------------------- 5 points
Bonus --------------------------- 6 points
Maximum Score ---------------- 26 points
I think this scoring system puts it all into perspective because your MS 1 and MS 2 grades plus USMLE scores are only 5 out of 26 total points. As a PGY 1 applicant without a GMO tour or internship, we can only get 16 out of the 26 points which is why so many people become a Flight Surgeon, do research (or both) to get into a competitive residency. You can also do a transitional year after medical school and apply as a PGY 2 (to get another 3 points). The formulas for the other specialties are probably similar. Take care and good luck!
Falcon95
USUHS - MS 2