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Photo Credit: CDC

Infectious Diseases

Infectious diseases physicians deal with the diagnosis and treatment of communicable diseases in outpatient and inpatient settings, including antimicrobial stewardship, emerging infections, travel medicine, transplant infections, and response to bioterrorism.

Infectious disease physicians practice across hospital, academic, outpatient, and public health settings.

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Key Facts

Core Focus: Diagnosis and treatment of infections

Number of Physicians: Small (~2,500)

Training Length: 3 years internal medicine + 2 years fellowship

Subspecialties: HIV/AIDS, global health, transplant ID

Job Progression: Hospital infection control, epidemiologist

Gender Distribution: 50% female, 50% male

Job Outlook: Growing

Work Environment: Hospitals, global health programs, public health

Patient Relationship: Varies from short consults to long-term care

Schedule: Mostly regular hours, some inpatient rounds

Common Procedures: Complex infection management, antimicrobial stewardship

Residency Length: 5 years

Fellowship Required: Yes

Average Annual Income: ~$279,000

Average Weekly Hours: 55 hours/week

Burnout Percentage: 46%

Match Competitiveness: Low

Common Work Settings: Hospitals, public health institutions

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❤️ Values and Personality Comparison

Infectious Diseases Top Values

  • Decision making
  • Taking care of people
  • Variety
  • Working with my mind

Infectious Diseases Do Not Value

  • Prestige
  • Working with my hands

🧠 Infectious Diseases Personality Traits

  • Ask why
  • Pay attention to details
  • Like complex problem solving
  • Be uncomfortable with poorly defined problems
  • Think logically
  • Accept schedule disruptions
  • Enjoy taking care of people
  • Enjoy being an 'expert'
  • Act decisively
  • Be energetic / have a high energy level