A nonprofit educational organization
Log In Sign Up
Search
Photo Credit: Adobe Stock

Internal Medicine

A general internist specializes in the prevention, detection and treatment of illnesses in adults and is not trained in a subspecialty of internal medicine. The general internist is well trained in the diagnosis of puzzling medical problems, in the ongoing care of complex and chronic illnesses, and in caring for patients with more than one disease. Most general internists provide care for their patients in an ambulatory setting (office or outpatient), and some follow their patients when hospitalized (inpatient setting). Other general internists are known as "hospitalists" and care for patients only in the hospital.

You found your specialty, now plan the rest of your path.

From specialty exploration to school discovery, interview preparation, and debt planning, all part of the SDN Schools Database.

Key Facts

Core Focus: Diagnosis and treatment of adult diseases

Number of Physicians: Very Large (~120,000+)

Training Length: 3 years residency + optional fellowship

Subspecialties: Cardiology, endocrinology, nephrology, infectious diseases

Job Progression: Specialist, academic roles, hospitalist leadership

Gender Distribution: 50% female, 50% male

Job Outlook: Growing

Work Environment: Hospitals, outpatient clinics, academic centers

Patient Relationship: Long-term, especially for chronic conditions

Schedule: Mostly regular, can include inpatient rounds or night call

Common Procedures: Lumbar puncture, paracentesis, central line placement

Residency Length: 3 years

Fellowship Required: No

Average Annual Income: ~$287,000

Average Weekly Hours: 55 hours/week

Burnout Percentage: 48%

Match Competitiveness: Moderate

Common Work Settings: Hospitals, outpatient clinics, academic centers

Advertisement

❤️ Values and Personality Comparison

Internal Medicine Top Values

  • Independence
  • Taking care of people
  • Working with my mind
  • Working with people

Internal Medicine Do Not Value

  • Working with my hands

🧠 Internal Medicine Personality Traits

  • Like complex problem solving
  • Become bored with repetitive activity
  • Accept long-term outcomes
  • Be thinkers rather than 'doers'
  • Be thorough and deliberate
  • Be interested in people
  • Have good listening skills / interested in listening
  • Enjoy long-term relationships with people
  • Be good coordinators
  • Value independence highly