A nonprofit educational organization
Log In Sign Up
Search
Photo Credit: Retired electrician

Medical Oncology

Medical oncology is a subspecialty of internal medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer using chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy and hormonal therapy. Medical oncologists lead multidisciplinary cancer care teams, coordinating with surgeons and radiation oncologists to develop comprehensive treatment plans while also counseling patients on cancer risk reduction and screening. Although the specialty is primarily office-based, medical oncologists provide significant inpatient consultation and manage both curative and palliative care for patients with solid tumors and hematologic malignancies.

You found your specialty, now plan the rest of your path.

From specialty exploration to school discovery, interview preparation, and debt planning, all part of the SDN Schools Database.

Key Facts

Core Focus: Treatment of cancer using medications

Number of Physicians: Moderate (~12,000, many dual hematology-oncology)

Training Length: 3 years internal medicine + 2–3 years fellowship

Subspecialties: Breast, GI, lung oncology

Job Progression: Oncology group leader, clinical trials

Gender Distribution: 45% female, 55% male

Job Outlook: Growing

Work Environment: Cancer centers, hospitals, outpatient infusion clinics

Patient Relationship: Long-term cancer care

Schedule: Regular hours with emergency consults

Common Procedures: Chemotherapy management, cancer staging

Residency Length: 6 years

Fellowship Required: Yes

Average Annual Income: ~$472,000 - $502,000

Average Weekly Hours: 60 hours/week

Burnout Percentage: 54%

Match Competitiveness: High

Common Work Settings: Cancer centers, hospitals

Advertisement

❤️ Values and Personality Comparison

Medical Oncology Top Values

  • Decision making
  • Independence
  • Taking care of people
  • Working with people

Medical Oncology Do Not Value

  • Prestige

🧠 Medical Oncology Personality Traits

  • Accept long-term outcomes
  • Have good listening skills / interested in listening
  • Enjoy taking care of people
  • Want to help people
  • Act decisively
  • Tolerate the unknown
  • Be optimistic
  • Be able to handle defeat graciously
  • Value independence highly
  • Be comfortable with their own mortality