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Pulmonary Disease

Pulmonologists, or chest physicians as they are sometimes called, diagnose and treat diseases of the respiratory system. A critical care physician diagnoses, treats and supports patients with multiple organ dysfunction. This specialist may have administrative responsibilities for intensive care units and may also facilitate and coordinate patient care among the primary physician, the critical care staff, and other specialists.

Training in critical care is integrated into most three year pulmonary medicine fellowship programs.

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Key Facts

Core Focus: Lung conditions and respiratory failure

Number of Physicians: Moderate (~10,000)

Training Length: 3 years internal medicine + 2–3 years fellowship

Subspecialties: Often combined with critical care

Job Progression: ICU director, pulmonary rehab, research

Gender Distribution: 30% female, 70% male

Job Outlook: Growing

Work Environment: Hospitals, ICUs, pulmonary clinics

Patient Relationship: Short to long-term (ICU and chronic care)

Schedule: Inpatient and outpatient mix, on-call duties

Common Procedures: Bronchoscopy, ventilator management

Residency Length: 6 years

Fellowship Required: Yes

Average Annual Income: ~$402,000 - $426,000

Average Weekly Hours: 60 hours/week

Burnout Percentage: 55%

Match Competitiveness: High

Common Work Settings: ICUs, hospitals, pulmonary clinics

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❤️ Values and Personality Comparison

Pulmonary Disease Top Values

  • Decision making
  • Taking care of people
  • Variety
  • Working with my mind

Pulmonary Disease Do Not Value

  • Feedback from others
  • Independence
  • Prestige
  • Security
  • Sufficient time off
  • Working with my hands

🧠 Pulmonary Disease Personality Traits

  • Ask why
  • Pay attention to details
  • Like complex problem solving
  • Be objective
  • Become bored with repetitive activity
  • Be 'doers' rather than talkers
  • Enjoy taking care of people
  • Act decisively
  • Have manual dexterity
  • Have mechanical aptitude