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Thoracic Surgery

Thoracic surgery (also called "cardiothoracic surgery" and "cardiovascular and thoracic surgery") deals with surgery of the chest cavity containing the heart, lungs, and esophagus, as well as the trachea, pleura, mediastinum, chest wall, diaphragm, and pericardium.

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Key Facts

Core Focus: Surgical treatment of chest organs including lungs and esophagus

Number of Physicians: Small (~4,000)

Training Length: 6-8 years (general surgery + 2-3 thoracic)

Subspecialties: Cardiothoracic, minimally invasive, transplant surgery

Job Progression: Academic thoracic surgeon, surgical leadership

Gender Distribution: 15% female, 85% male

Job Outlook: Stable

Work Environment: Hospitals, surgical units

Patient Relationship: Surgical with pre/post-op follow-up

Schedule: Long hours, complex cases, frequent emergencies

Common Procedures: Lung resection, esophageal surgery

Residency Length: 7 years

Fellowship Required: No

Average Annual Income: ~$690,000

Average Weekly Hours: 65 hours/week

Burnout Percentage: 59%

Match Competitiveness: High

Common Work Settings: Tertiary hospitals, cardiothoracic centers

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❤️ Values and Personality Comparison

Thoracic Surgery Top Values

  • Creativity
  • Decision making
  • Working with my hands
  • Working with my mind

Thoracic Surgery Do Not Value

  • Feedback from others
  • Sufficient time off

🧠 Thoracic Surgery Personality Traits

  • Like complex problem solving
  • Think logically
  • Look for possibilities
  • Be a leader
  • Need to see tangible results of their efforts quickly
  • Act decisively
  • Be adventurous / like challenges
  • Be energetic / have a high energy level
  • Be perfectionistic
  • Have manual dexterity